Important Official Books / Government Papers

Important Official Books / Government Papers

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Book / PaperMeaning / Purpose
Green BookOfficial reports or publications relating to Italy.
White BookOfficial government publications of Portugal, China and Germany (historically used by several countries).
Blue BookOfficial reports or publications of the British Government (United Kingdom).
Yellow BookOfficial reports or publications of the French Government.
Red BookOfficial reports or publications of the Government of the Netherlands (historical usage).
Orange BookOfficial publications of the Government of the Netherlands (historical reference; also used in the UK for Treasury spending guidance in a different context).
White PaperAn authoritative government policy document explaining proposals, policies or views on a particular issue before legislation.
Grey BookOfficial reports or publications of the Governments of Belgium and Japan (historical usage).
Joint White PaperA report or policy paper jointly issued by two or more governments.
Green PaperA preliminary government discussion document issued to invite public consultation before a White Paper.
Pink BookUK’s annual publication on the Balance of Payments.
Red Data BookPublished by the IUCN; contains lists of threatened and endangered species. (Very important for UPSC/APSC Environment)
Blue Economy ReportReports related to sustainable use of ocean resources (used by international organisations such as the World Bank and UN).
Economic Survey (India)Annual report reviewing India’s economy; presented before the Union Budget.
Union Budget (India)Annual financial statement of the Government of India under Article 112 of the Constitution.

 

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