Folk Dances of Assam

Folk Dances of Assam

 
Dance Name Associated Community / Region Occasion / Theme Key Characteristics
Bihu Dance (বিহু নৃত্য) Broad Assamese Community (Also performed by Mising, Deori, Moran) Spring / Assamese New Year (Rongali Bihu) Upbeat group dance celebrating youth, romance, and agriculture; uses Dhol, Pepa, Gogona, and Toka.
Bagurumba (বাগৰুম্বা) Bodo Tribe Bwisagu Festival (Mid-April) Popularly called the “Butterfly Dance”; features women moving with outstretched arms like butterflies to the tunes of the Siphoong and Kham.
Jhumur Dance (ঝুমুৰ) Tea Garden Tribes / Adivasi Community Post-harvest, festive seasons, and tea plantation celebrations Performed by groups linking arms in tight lines, making rhythmic movements with ankle bells (Ghungroo), accompanied by Madal and cymbals.
Gumrag (গুমৰাগ / Ali-Ai-Ligang) Mising Tribe Ali-Ai-Ligang Festival (Agriculture/Spring) Celebrates seed sowing; dancers move in circular formations wearing traditional Ege and Ribi Gaseng attire.
Bhortal Dance (ভোঁৰতাল) Barpeta / Lower Assam Vaishnavite Festivals & Cultural Assemblies Developed by Sati Radhika/Narahari Burha Bhakat; dynamic group dance with large brass cymbals (Bhortal) creating fast synchronized patterns.
Deodhani Dance (দেওধনী) Kamrup / Mangaldai / Darrang Manasa Puja (Snake Goddess Worship) Shamanistic ritual trance dance performed by solo female dancers (Deodhani) to the beats of the Khol and Jaiphai.
Ojapali (ওজা পালি) Darrang / Kamrup / Goalpara Manasa Puja (Suknanni) or Epic Recitations (Byah-gowa) Narrative folk dance led by a chief storyteller (Oja) and chorus singers (Palis), combining song, hand gestures (Mudras), and dance.
Baichagu & Bardwisikhla Bodo Tribe Spring / Monsoon arrival festivals Bardwisikhla represents the storm and rainfall spirit, danced with high-energy movement.
Farkanti & Farkanti-Hana Rabha Tribe Social celebrations, post-harvest Fast-paced group movements showcasing Rabha community folklore and agrarian life.
Khaidel / Hacha Kekan Karbi Tribe Post-harvest celebration (Hacha Kekan) & youth festivals Lively harvest dance celebrating agricultural abundance in the hill areas.
Baidima / Bushu Dance Dimasa Tribe Bushu Dima Festival (Harvest) Celebrated in Dima Hasao; dancers perform gracefully to the sounds of the Muri (flute) and Kham (drum).
Barat Dance (বাৰাত) Tiwa (Lalung) Tribe Barat Festival (Winter worship) Masked and non-masked performance using decorated bamboo icons to pray for community welfare.
Husori (হুঁচৰি) Broader Assamese Community Rongali Bihu evening rituals Form of Bihu performed by village elders and youth moving house-to-house giving blessings through song and dance.
Goalpariya Lok Nritya Goalpara Region (Western Assam) Social, harvest, and Mahut (elephant driver) folk tales Smooth, rhythmic steps set to Goalpariya folk songs (Goalpariya Lokgeet).
Dhuliya & Nagara Naam Dance Kamrup & Darrang Districts Temple fairs, religious gatherings, and village feasts Acrobatic folk performance led by drum players (Dhuliyas) combining comedy, acrobatics, and rhythm.
Ali-Ai-Ligang Dance Mising Tribe Spring seed-sowing festival Mimics agricultural operations such as soil clearing, sowing, and weeding.
Chomangkan Dance Karbi Tribe Chomangkan (Ritual death ceremony) Ancestral remembrance dance performed solemnly by Karbi elders and youth.
Devadasi Nritya (Folk form) Dergaon & Hajo Temples Temple rituals (Hayagriva Madhava & Parihareswar) Temple dance tradition preserved in village shrine rituals.
Bahuwa Dance Sonowal Kachari Social and community celebrations; traditional cultural occasions Traditional folk dance of the Sonowal Kachari community, performed collectively during festive and social occasions.
Wangala Dance Garo Wangala Festival / post-harvest thanksgiving Garo harvest dance associated with thanksgiving after the agricultural season; accompanied by traditional drums and community singing and dancing.
Langkhun Dance Tiwa Traditional Tiwa community festivals and cultural occasions Traditional Tiwa group dance reflecting community life and cultural traditions.

 Cultural Classification Note

  • Agrarian & Seasonal: Dances like Bihu, Bagurumba, Gumrag, and Jhumur celebrate the natural cycles, sowing, and harvesting.
  • Ritualistic & Spiritual: Dances such as Deodhani, Ojapali, and Barat are tied directly to deity worship and traditional folk beliefs.
  • Note on Classical Forms: Sattriya Nritya is Assam’s recognized Classical Dance (originated by Srimanta Sankardeva) and is categorized separately from these folk and tribal dance traditions.

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