1. Introduction
Bodo Gongona is a traditional musical instrument of the Bodo tribe of Assam.
It is a type of jaw harp, also called a Jew’s harp, and is primarily used in traditional Bihu music.
2. Construction and Design
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | Crafted from bamboo or horn (Bambusa assamica). |
| Structure | Has a split or bifurcation at one end. |
| Playing Technique | The solid end is gripped with the teeth, and the free ends are struck repeatedly to produce sound. |
3. Types of Gongona
| Type | Description |
| Ramdhan Gogona | Played by men, shorter, wider, heavier, and tucked into a tongali (waist tie) or gamusa (head cloth) while performing. |
| Lahori Gogona | Played by women, slimmer, longer, and often tucked into a hair knot while dancing Bihu. |
4. Cultural Significance
Produces enchanting sounds that are deeply cherished in Bodo culture.
Lends a sweet melody to festivals and ceremonies.
Mostly used in traditional Assamese Bihu music.
5. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
| Parameter | Details |
| GI Certificate Awarded | March 31, 2024 (Bodofa UN Brahma’s birth anniversary). |
| Purpose | Recognizes Bodo craftsmanship and promotes Bodo cultural items. |
6. Conclusion
The Bodo Gongona is more than a musical instrument; it is an integral part of Bodo cultural heritage.
GI recognition ensures promotion and preservation of this unique musical tradition.