Tamulpur District

District Overview: Tamulpur

• • Location: In the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, India.
  • Established: February 9, 2016, formed from parts of Baksa district.
  • Headquarters: Tamulpur town.
  • Culture: Known for its diverse culture, agriculture, and natural beauty.

Tamulpur District – Key Points

Formation and Reformation

• • Initial Formation: Established on January 23, 2022, as Assam’s 35th district, carved out of Baksa district. The Assam Cabinet approved its creation in 2021, with Tamulpur as its headquarters.

  • Dissolution: Merged back into Baksa on January 1, 2023, before a delimitation process in Assam.

  • Re-creation: Re-established on August 11, 2023, after the delimitation process, covering Tamulpur and Goreswar Assembly seats.

Administration and Geography

• • Governance: Administered under the Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC).

  • Location: Shares 29.6 km border with Bhutan. Terrain includes older river terraces formed by historical river courses.

Historical Background

• • Kamrup Duars Region: Originally part of Baksa district, located between the Manas and Barnadi rivers.

  • Bhutanese Rule: Controlled by Bhutan in the mid-17th century.

  • British Annexation: The British East India Company annexed Banska Dooar and Kamrup Bijni Dooar in the mid-19th century, ending Bhutanese influence.

Geography of Tamulpur

• • Area: About 570 square kilometers.
  • Coordinates: Around 25°55′ N latitude and 90°01′ E longitude.
  • Boundaries:
    • North: Bordered by Bhutan.
    • South: Shares boundaries with Baksa district.
    • East: Adjacent to Goreswar.
    • West: Bordered by Kamrup district.
  • Topography: A mix of flat plains and hilly terrains, with fertile agricultural land and wetlands.
  • Rivers: Major rivers include Jinjiram and Borgang.
  • Climate: Humid subtropical, with hot summers and moderate winters. Annual rainfall averages around 2,500 mm, mainly during the monsoon months (June–September).

Socio-Economy of Tamulpur

• • Agriculture: The main occupation. Key crops include rice, jute, mustard, and various vegetables. The district also grows oranges and bananas.
  • Livestock Farming: Includes cattle, goats, and poultry.
  • Small-scale Industries: Limited industries, including food processing and bamboo crafts.
  • Trade and Commerce: Agriculture is the backbone, and local markets support the trade of agricultural products.

Transport in Tamulpur

• • Roadways: State highways link the district to other parts of Assam.
  • Railways: The nearest railway station is in Rangia, around 20 km away.
  • Airways: The nearest airport is in Guwahati, about 70 km from Tamulpur, connecting the region to major cities across India.

Demographics of Tamulpur

• • Total Population: 403,507
    • Males: 204,886
    • Females: 198,621
  • Sex Ratio: 970 females per 1000 males
  • Urbanization:
    • Rural: 383,519
    • Urban: 5,631 (1.45% of the total population)
  • Population Group:
    • Scheduled Castes: 43,319 (10.86%)
    • Scheduled Tribes: 125,426 (31.17%)
    • Not indigenous: 234,762
  • Literacy (Age 7+):
    • Literate: 237,264
    • Illiterate: 133,828
  • Age Groups:
    • 0-6 years: 53,806
    • 7+ years: 349,701
  • Religion:
    • Hinduism: 83.36%
    • Islam: 12.97%
    • Christianity: 3.22%
    • Other or not stated: 0.45%

Administrative Setup of Tamulpur

• • District Headquarters: Tamulpur town.
  • Sub-Divisions: One sub-division called Tamulpur.
  • Revenue Circles: Two revenue circles – Tamulpur Circle and Goreswar Circle.
  • Development Blocks: Three blocks – Tamulpur, Goreswar, and Nagrijuli.

Rainfall in Tamulpur

• • Annual Rainfall: Ranges between 2,500 mm to 3,000 mm, with the heaviest rainfall during the monsoon season.
  • Impact: Heavy rainfall can cause flooding, but it also improves soil fertility, benefiting agriculture.

Attractive Tourist Places in Tamulpur

• • Bogamati: A picturesque spot by the Barnadi river near the Indo-Bhutan border, popular for picnics
  • Manas National Park: This world-famous national park falls within the Baksa district, which historically includes the area of Tamulpur. It is known for its natural and ecological importance, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Historical River Terraces: In some areas of Tamulpur, you can see older river terraces that were formed by historical river activity

Languages Spoken in Tamulpur

• • Assamese: 36.96%
  • Boro: 25.40%
  • Bengali: 22.33%
  • Nepali: 5.18%
  • Santali: 4.67%
  • Sadri: 0.96%
  • Rajbongshi: 0.93%