1. Introduction
The Kham is a traditional Bodo drum and a vital part of the Bodo culture in Assam.
It is a large drum, measuring approximately 3 1/2 to 4 feet in length and 2 1/2 to 3 feet in diameter.
2. Construction and Materials
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Material | Made from the trunk of trees like Alstonia scholaris and Artocarpus. |
| Drumhead | Crafted from goat skin to produce a deep, resonant sound. |
3. Cultural Significance
| Aspect | Details |
| Traditional Role | Integral to Bodo musical traditions and cultural protocols. |
| Performance Attire | Played by women in traditional yellow “dokhonas” and white “falis”. |
| Dance Association | Accompanies Bagurumba (Butterfly Dance), symbolizing freedom and harmony with nature. |
4. Role in Bodo Society
The Kham is a primary musical instrument used by the Bodo community.
Other important instruments include:
Jotha
Siphung
Gangana
Serja
Jabkhring
Thorkha
Instrument Craftsmanship:
The creation of the Kham requires time and skilled craftsmanship, highlighting the Bodo community’s dedication to cultural preservation.
5. Conclusion
Bodo Kham is more than just a musical instrument; it represents Bodo heritage, tradition, and identity.
The intricate craftsmanship and cultural importance of the Kham make it an essential study topic for Assam PSC aspirants.
Understanding its significance enhances appreciation for Bodo traditions and Assamese cultural diversity.