1. Introduction
Bodo Gamsa, also known simply as “Gamsa”, is a traditional garment worn by the Bodo people of Assam, India.
It plays a vital role in cultural identity and daily life.
2. Overview of Bodo Gamsa
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Description | A multi-purpose garment, typically wrapped around the waist and extending to the knees. |
| Material | Woven from cotton with vibrant colors like green and white. |
| Uses | Serves as a wrapper, loin cloth, handkerchief, or towel. |
| Cultural Significance | Represents Bodo heritage; traditionally worn without upper garments, paired with shawls for warmth. |
| Weaving Technique | Handwoven by Bodo women, incorporating intricate agor (designs) inspired by nature and local motifs. |
3. Historical Context
The Bodo people are one of Assam’s largest ethnic groups, historically known as Kacharis.
They have Tibeto-Burman linguistic roots and have preserved their distinct cultural identity.
4. Geographic Distribution
| Aspect | Details |
| Region | Predominantly found in northern Assam. |
| Primary Occupation | Agriculture, weaving, and handicrafts. |
| Key Areas | Inhabits regions around the Brahmaputra River valley. |
5. GI Tag Recognition
| Parameter | Details |
| GI Certificate Awarded | 2020 |
| Significance | Protects traditional knowledge, promotes cultural importance. |
| Economic Impact | Enhances marketability, ensures artisans receive due recognition. |
6. Conclusion
Bodo Gamsa is more than traditional attire; it represents Bodo socio-economic and historical identity.
The GI tag strengthens its recognition, ensuring the preservation of indigenous craftsmanship.
Understanding its importance is valuable for Assam PSC aspirants, offering insights into local culture, heritage, and economy.