Bodo Eri Silk

1. Introduction

• • Bodo Eri Silk, also known as “Peace Silk” or “Vegan Silk,” is deeply rooted in Bodo culture and widely produced in Assam and the North-East.

  • Eri silk is a special variety produced from the domesticated silkworm Philosamia ricini, which mainly feeds on castor leaves.​

  • It is often called “Bodo Eri Silk” when referring to its production and traditional importance among the Bodo community of Assam.​
    

2. Unique Extraction Method (Ahimsa Silk)

• • Unlike other forms of silk, the Eri silkworm is not killed to obtain the silk.​

  • The moth naturally exits the cocoon, making this silk extraction non-violent and eco-friendly.​

  • This unique process has earned Eri silk the nickname “Ahimsa Silk” or “Vegan Silk,” as it aligns with non-violence principles.​

3. Features and Properties

• • Bodo Eri silk is heavier and darker compared to other silks, and it has excellent blending properties with both wool and cotton.​

  • It is extremely soft, warm, highly durable, hypoallergenic, and has strong temperature-regulating qualities, making it suitable for all seasons.​

  • Traditionally, Eri silk is handwoven by Bodo women into garments like dokhona, shawls, and scarves, which hold cultural and ceremonial significance.​

4. Cultural and Economic Significance

• • Eri silk-rearing, spinning, and weaving are integral parts of Bodo household craft and tradition.​

  • This legacy is passed through generations, contributing not only to cultural identity but also as a means of livelihood for Bodo families.​

  • Eri silk products have received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, boosting their authenticity and regional value, especially from Assam.​

5. Recent Developments

• • Bodo Eri silk received Oeko-Tex certification for being free from harmful substances and supporting sustainable textile production.​

  • This has strengthened Eri silk’s prospects for international export, highlighting its role as a symbol of compassion and eco-friendly fashion.