1. Introduction
Bodo Eri silk is a significant cultural and economic product of the Bodo community in Assam.
Known for its unique production process, sustainability, and deep traditional roots.
2. Production and Characteristics
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Eri Silkworm | Produced by domesticated Samia ricini silkworms. |
| Origin of Name | “Eri” comes from Assamese word “Era”, referring to the castor plant (Ricinus communis). |
| Peace Silk | Unlike other silk, Eri silk allows moths to emerge before processing, making it sustainable and ethical (also called Ahimsa silk). |
| Silkworm Feeding | Silkworms feed on castor leaves for 30 days, spin cocoons in 15 days. |
| Processing | Cocoons are degummed in water and spun using traditional handmade spindle ‘Thaokri’. |
| Qualities | Strong, durable, elastic, warm in winter, cool in summer. |
| Natural Colors | White, faint gold, rust-red variations. |
| Blends Well With | Cotton, wool, jute, mulberry silk. |
| Softness | Becomes softer with each wear. |
3. Cultural and Economic Significance
Traditional Weaving:
Integral to Bodo heritage, passed through generations.
Bodo women have been traditionally involved in spinning and weaving Eri silk.
Economic Role:
Eri silkworm rearing supports livelihoods and economic stability.
Market demand for cocoons, yarn, and silk fabrics boosts rural income.
Versatile Usage:
Used for making Hisima (winter shawl), Sadri (scarf), Dhokhona, Gamsa, shirts, bags, handkerchiefs.
Woven into shawls, stoles, saris, stitched garments.
Culinary Use:
Silkworm pupae are considered a delicacy, prepared as fried pupae with onions & chilies.
4. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
| Parameter | Details |
| GI Certificate Awarded | March 2024 |
| Certificate Number | 960 |
| Significance | Protects unique identity, enhances marketability, prevents unauthorized use. |
5. Contemporary Relevance
Modern Applications:
Eri silk is gaining recognition in sustainable fashion.
Used by designers for eco-friendly contemporary products.
NGO & Government Support:
Organizations like KAL work with artisans to expand Eri silk markets.
6. Conclusion
Bodo Eri silk is a perfect blend of tradition, culture, and sustainability.
The GI tag reinforces its importance, ensuring global recognition.
Its eco-friendly production and unique qualities make it a highly valuable textile with growing market demand.