Kanaklata Barua
Early Life and Background
Born on 22 December 1924 in Borangabari village, undivided Darrang district, Assam.
Grew up during a time of rising national consciousness.
Kanaklata Barua Inspired by the freedom struggle and actively sought ways to contribute.
Involvement in the Freedom Movement
Application to Azad Hind Fauj
Kanaklata attempted to join Azad Hind Fauj (INA), led by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Her application was rejected due to being a minor at the time.
Joining Mrityu Bahini
Became a member of Mrityu Bahini, a suicide squad formed during the Quit India Movement.
Joined the group at the young age of 17, demonstrating her courage and resolve.
Martyrdom in the Quit India Movement
Gohpur Flag Hoisting Protest (20 September 1942)
The revolutionary camp of Gohpur planned to hoist the national flag at the local police station.
Kanaklata led a peaceful procession of unarmed villagers to execute the plan.
Confrontation with Police
Rebati Mahan Som, the officer in-charge, warned of serious consequences.
Kanaklata refused to retreat and continued leading the procession.
Sacrifice for the Nation
The police opened fire, and Kanaklata was shot dead while holding the national flag.
Mukunda Kakoti, her compatriot, picked up the flag and was also martyred.
Legacy
Kanaklata Barua is remembered as a symbol of youthful patriotism and sacrifice.
Her fearless spirit and ultimate sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians.
Major Paona Brajabashi
Background and Historical Context
Major Paona Brajabashi was a valiant soldier of the Kangleipak Kingdom (Manipur).
Served under Maharaja Kulachandra during the Anglo-Manipur War of 1891.
Major Paona Brajabashi
Battle of Khongjom (23 April 1891)
Fierce Resistance Against the British
Paona led a brave defence at the Battle of Khongjom, one of the fiercest battles in Indian history.
Fought despite being undermanned and under-armed.
Manipuri soldiers fought until the last man, showcasing their unwavering spirit.
Offer of Defection
Paona was captured alive and given a choice by a Manipuri British Army Officer.
He was offered a high-ranking post in the British army in return for switching sides.
Paona’s Patriotic Response
Refused to betray his homeland, stating that death was better than treason.
Took off his headgear and asked to be beheaded rather than serve the British.
Legacy and Remembrance
Remembered as a symbol of Manipuri courage and loyalty.
Kakchingtabam Hemchandra Sharma, Secretary of the Paona Memorial Arts and Rural Development Services, commemorates his unparalleled sacrifice.
His martyrdom continues to inspire generations in Manipur and beyond.