Dibrugarh District
- Location: Northeastern Assam, India.
- Nickname: Often called the “Tea Capital of India” due to its famous tea gardens.
- Key Features: Known for its extensive tea plantations, rich cultural heritage, and historical importance.
History of Dibrugarh District
- Chutia Kingdom (Pre-1523 AD): Originally part of the Chutia Kingdom before being annexed by the Ahoms in 1523.
- Ahom Rule: Ahoms defeated the Chutias at Dibrumukh; King Suhungmung appointed officials to govern the region.
- Moamoria Rebellion (1787-1805): Significant uprising against Ahom rule during King Gaurinath Singha’s reign, shifting power dynamics in the region.
British Colonial Era
- British Arrival (1826): Following the Treaty of Yandaboo, the British recognized Dibrugarh’s administrative and commercial potential.
- Administrative Center (1842): Became headquarters of Lakhimpur District under British rule.
- World War II Role: Functioned as a key military base and transit camp for evacuees from Burma.
Geography of Dibrugarh District
- Area: 3,381 square kilometers.
- Boundaries:
- North: Dhemaji District.
- South: Charaideo and Sibsagar district.
- East: Tinsukia district.
- West: Lakhimpur district.
Dibrugarh neighbouring Districts
- Topography: A mix of flat plains and gentle hills, with the Brahmaputra River flowing along the southern boundary.
- Climate: Humid subtropical with heavy monsoon rainfall. Temperatures range from 10°C in winter to 39°C in summer. Average annual rainfall is 2,518 mm.
- Avg. annual rainfall decreases from Dibrugarh(North) to Naharkatia (south)
- Rivers: The Brahmaputra (forming northern boundary)and its tributaries like Dibru, Tingrai , Buri Dihing , Disam.
Socio Economy of Dibrugarh District
- Economy: Primarily agrarian, with a major focus on tea. Also known for Oil.
The Assam gas cracker project (a.k.a. Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (BCPL)).
Dhuliajan, and important oil town – known for crude oil as well as Natural Gas reserve.
Namrup has countries first fertilizer factory and recently established thermal power plant.
- Tea Industry: Dibrugarh is home to 178 tea gardens, contributing significantly to the economy.
- Other Agriculture: Rice, jute, mustard, and various fruits are also cultivated.
- Small-Scale Industries: Food processing, handicrafts, and bamboo products.
- Tourism: The district’s natural beauty, tea estates, and cultural sites attract many tourists.
Transport in Dibrugarh District
- Roadways: National Highway 15 connects Dibrugarh to other parts of Assam. It also has many state highways and rural roads.
- The Bogibeel rail cum road bridge which is the longest Railway Bridge in the country and 5th Bridge across the river Brahmaputra – connect Dibrugarh and dhemaji (through NH 15)
- Railways: The Dibrugarh Railway Station connects the district to major cities like Guwahati and Kolkata.
- Airways: Dibrugarh Airport (Mohanbari Airport) only.
Demographics of Dibrugarh District
Population Statistics (2011 Census)
Total Population: 1,326,335
Male Population: 676,434 (51.0%)
Female Population: 649,901 (49.0%)
Rural Population: 1,082,605 (81.62%)
Urban Population: 243,730 (18.38%)
Sex Ratio
Overall Sex Ratio: 961 females per 1000 males
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years): 962 females per 1000 males
Literacy Rate
Average Literacy Rate: 76.05%
Male Literacy Rate: 82.82%
Female Literacy Rate: 68.99%
Languages Spoken
The linguistic demographics of Dibrugarh District are as follows:
Assamese: 76.01%
Bengali: 5.93%
Hindi: 5.80%
Sadri: 4.83%
Nepali: 1.72%
Child Population
Total Child Population (0-6 years): 163,210
Male Children: 83,168
Female Children: 80,042
Child Proportion (0-6 years): Approximately 12.31% of the total population
Administrative Setup Dibrugarh District
- Established: October 2, 1971 (carved out from Lakhimpur district).
- Sub-Divisions: Two sub-divisions – Dibrugarh (Sadar) and Tinsukia.
- Development Blocks: Seven blocks – Khowang, Borboruah, Lahowal, Tengakhat, Joypur, Tinkhong, and Panitola.
- Towns: Major towns include Dibrugarh, Chabua, Naharkatia, and Namrup.
Tourist Places in Dibrugarh District
- Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary This sanctuary is the only rainforest in Assam, with a diverse array of flora and fauna. It is home to over 293 bird species, 47 mammal species, and various reptiles and butterflies.
- Tea Gardens: Explore expansive tea estates with guided tours and tastings.
- Brahmaputra Riverfront: Enjoy beautiful views and leisure activities like boating and picnicking.
- Jeypore Rainforest: A biodiversity hotspot with rich flora and fauna.
- Assam Medical College & Hospital: One of Asia’s oldest medical colleges, located in Dibrugarh town.
- Jokai Botanical Garden cum Germplasm Center This garden features endangered plant species
- Barbarua Maidam This site is a graveyard featuring the graves of high-ranking officials from the Ahom Dynasty.
- Dinjoy Satra This Satra provides insights into Assamese history and culture. It has been relocated several times and is now a significant cultural site in Dibrugarh.
- Shri Jagannath Temple A replica of the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha, this temple is known for its spiritual environment and distinctive architecture.
- Namphake Village: Visit this village to see a gold-plated statue of Lord Buddha in the main temple
Languages Spoken in Dibrugarh District
- Assamese: 76.01%
- Bengali: 5.93%
- Hindi: 4.79%
- Bhojpuri: 0.42%
- Nepali: 0.12%
- Other languages: 13.73%
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