Boka Chaul

1. Introduction

    • Boka Chaul, also known as “Magic Rice,” is an indigenous rice variety of Assam, India.

    • Recognized for its unique characteristics and culinary significance.

2. Name and Meaning of Boka Chaul

    • Boka Chaul translates to “soft rice” in Assamese.

    • “Boka” means “mud”, reflecting its soft texture, while “Chaul” means rice.

3. Description of Boka Chaul

FeatureDetails
Grain TypeShort-grained, parboiled rice.
Cooking MethodRequires no conventional cooking; softens when soaked in lukewarm (30 min) or cold water (1 hour).
Amylose Content12% to 17% (compared to regular rice, which has 20%-25%).
TextureSoft, easily digestible.

4. Nutritional Profile of Boka Chaul

NutrientPercentage
Protein6.8%
Fiber10.73%
    • Considered “default organic”, as it is grown without chemical fertilizers and follows sustainable farming practices.

5. Cultivation of Boka Chaul

    • Primarily cultivated in the Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone.

    • Major districts:

      • Dhubri, Kokrajhar, Chirang, Bongaigaon, Goalpara, Barpeta, Nalbari, Baksa, Kamrup Rural, Kamrup Metropolitan, Darrang, Udalguri.

    • Thrives in fertile alluvial soils enriched by the Brahmaputra River.

6. Cultural Significance of Boka Chaul

    • Served as a crucial food source for Ahom soldiers during the 17th-century Mughal invasions.

    • Consumed during religious ceremonies and Assamese festivities.

    • Commonly paired with curd, jaggery, or other accompaniments in traditional meals.

7. Culinary Uses of Boka Chaul

    • Can be eaten as:

      • Standalone dish.

      • Breakfast cereal.

      • Mixed with curd or jaggery for a nutritious meal.

    • Favored in summer months for its cooling properties.

8. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

ParameterDetails
GI Certificate AwardedDecember 11, 2024
SignificanceProtects unique identity, promotes cultivation & commercialization

9. Conclusion

    • Boka Chaul is an integral part of Assamese culture and cuisine.

    • Offers nutritional benefits, historical importance, and a unique preparation method.

    • The GI tag enhances recognition, supports local farmers, and ensures preservation of this traditional variety.

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