1. Introduction
Tezpur Litchi is a renowned fruit variety from Assam, India, known for its exceptional quality and flavor.
It is widely cultivated in Tezpur and holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
2. Description
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Litchi chinensis |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Type | Fruit (Litchi) |
| Appearance | Bright red skin, smooth texture |
| Flavor | Sweet and aromatic |
| Pulp | Juicy, high sugar content |
| Seed | Small and tightly packed within the fruit |
| Weight | Typically 70-80 grams per fruit |
| Market Price | ₹19-₹20 per piece during peak season |
3. Cultivation Areas
Tezpur town
Porowa Village
Na-Paam area
These regions have micro-agro-climatic conditions that enhance the quality of the litchis.
4. Cultivation Practices
| Stage | Details |
| Organic Farming | No chemical fertilizers or pesticides used. |
| Flowering Period | Begins in February. |
| Harvesting Period | Fruits mature around May, harvested in June. |
| Yield | Older trees: 7,000-8,000 fruits/year. Newly planted trees: 3,000-4,000 fruits/year. |
5. Historical Background
Introduced in the early 1920s by Late Padmanath Gohain Boruah.
Litchi layers were brought from Kolkata and Mumbai and planted near Paltan Pukhuri (now Lichu Pukhuri).
The area became synonymous with high-quality litchi production.
6. Geographical Indication (GI) Tag
| Parameter | Details |
| GI Certificate Awarded | 2013 |
| Significance | Recognized for its unique qualities and marketability |
| Protection | Prevents imitation, ensuring authenticity and regional exclusivity |
7. Significance of GI Tag
Protects traditional knowledge and farming practices.
Enhances market value and increases consumer awareness.
Provides a competitive edge to local farmers in domestic and international markets.
8. Market Presence
Popular within India and internationally exported to:
United States
Switzerland
Recognized in domestic markets of:
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
9. Conclusion
Tezpur Litchi is a culturally and economically significant product for Assam.
The GI tag reinforces its reputation as one of India’s finest litchi varieties.
Ongoing promotional efforts and increased cultivation will enhance global recognition and market demand.