1. Introduction
Assam Majuli Manuscript Painting is a significant traditional art form rooted in Assam’s cultural and religious heritage.
It is particularly associated with the Vaishnavism movement initiated by Srimanta Sankardev in the 16th century.
The art form received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag on March 4, 2024.
2. Historical Background
Origin: Developed during the 16th century, as part of the neo-Vaishnavism movement.
Patronage: Supported by the Ahom kings, linked to worship practices and teachings of Srimanta Sankardev.
3. Materials Used
Sanchi Pat: Manuscripts made from the bark of the Sanchi (Agar) tree.
Inks: Homemade inks derived from natural sources, emphasizing eco-friendly and authentic artistry.
4. Artistic Characteristics
Themes:
Depicts stories from Hindu mythological texts:
Bhagavata Purana
Ramayana
Mahabharata
Prominent focus on Lord Krishna, illustrating various episodes from his life.
Styles:
Features intricate designs and vibrant colors.
Employs traditional Assamese artistic styles.
Scripts used in the manuscripts:
| Script Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Gargayan | Traditional Assamese script used in religious texts. |
| Kaithall | Unique script style found in ancient Assamese manuscripts. |
| Bamunia | Associated with old manuscript preservation techniques. |
5. Cultural Significance
Religious Context:
Used for religious education and devotion within the Vaishnavite community.
Commonly found in sattras (monasteries) of Majuli, serving as educational tools.
Artisan Community:
The craft thrives in Majuli, passed down through generations within sattras.
6. Recognition and GI Tag
| Parameter | Details |
| Product Name | Assam Majuli Manuscript Painting |
| Product Type | Handicraft |
| GI Certificate Awarded | March 4, 2024 |
| Significance | Recognized for its unique cultural and artistic heritage |
7. Conclusion
The Assam Majuli Manuscript Painting is more than just an art form; it embodies Assam’s spiritual and cultural identity.
The GI tag strengthens its recognition and protection, ensuring its preservation and promotion.
With renewed efforts, this invaluable heritage will continue to flourish for future generations.