Bihu Dhol

1. Introduction

• The Assam Bihu Dhol is a traditional percussion instrument integral to the Bihu festival in Assam, India.
  
  

• Bihu marks the start of the harvest season, and the Dhol plays a vital role in the celebrations and folk traditions.

• Bihu songs and dances are considered incomplete without the rhythmic beats of the Dhol.

2. Origin and History

• The origin of the Dhol in Assam dates back to the late medieval period during the Ahom and Koch kingdoms.

• Sadhan Dhuliya, a renowned Dhol player, was part of Sukapha’s court in the Ahom Kingdom.

• Bihu songs highlight the significance of the Dhol, describing how women would pause their work to join the Bihu tali (performance space) when they heard its beats.

3. Construction and Design

• The Bihu Dhol is a two-faced drum, played with a stick and a hand.

• Materials Used:

  • Made of wood and animal hide.

  • Cylindrical shape, relatively smaller than other Dhols but produces a loud sound.

• Playing Technique:

  • The Dhol is placed horizontally across the lap.

  • Players strike both sides with sticks to create energetic beats.

4. Role in Bihu Festival

• The Dhol sets the rhythm for Bihu dances and celebrations.

• It is especially important during Rongali Bihu, the spring festival.

• Besides Bihu, it is played at weddings, cultural events, and celebrations.

5. Cultural Significance

• The Bihu Dhol symbolizes Assamese folk traditions.

• It is a vital element of Assam’s cultural identity.

• The Bihu festival promotes unity and diversity among Assamese people.

6. Modern Usage

• The Bihu Dhol is incorporated into modern Assamese music.

• It has gained popularity across India and internationally.

7. GI Tag Information

8. Conclusion

• The Assam Bihu Dhol is a cornerstone of Assamese cultural traditions.

• The GI tag protects its authenticity and promotes its significance.

• It continues to evolve in modern music, ensuring its legacy remains strong.