English Syllabus for Competitive Exams

Complete English for Competitive Examinations

Part I — Fundamentals of English Grammar

Chapter 1 — Basics of English Grammar & Sentence Structure

  • Parts of Speech
  • Word, Phrase, Clause and Sentence
  • Subject and Predicate
  • Object and Complement
  • Basic Sentence Patterns

Chapter 2 — Noun: Number, Gender & Case

  • Types of Nouns
  • Countable and Uncountable Nouns
  • Singular and Plural
  • Gender
  • Case
  • Common Errors

Chapter 3 — Pronoun

  • Types of Pronouns
  • Pronoun–Antecedent Agreement
  • Correct Pronoun Usage
  • Common Errors

Chapter 4 — Adjective & Degrees of Comparison

  • Types of Adjectives
  • Order of Adjectives
  • Positive, Comparative and Superlative Degrees
  • Transformation of Degree
  • Common Errors

Chapter 5 — Articles & Determiners

  • A, An and The
  • Omission of Articles
  • Some, Any, Much, Many
  • Few, A Few, The Few
  • Little, A Little, The Little
  • Each, Every, Either, Neither
  • Other Important Determiners

Chapter 6 — Verb & Verb Forms

  • Main and Helping Verbs
  • Regular and Irregular Verbs
  • Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
  • Finite and Non-finite Verbs
  • Forms of Verbs
  • Correct Verb Usage

Chapter 7 — Auxiliary & Modal Verbs

  • Be, Have and Do
  • Can/Could
  • May/Might
  • Shall/Should
  • Will/Would
  • Must/Ought to
  • Need/Dare/Used to
  • Common Modal Errors

Chapter 8 — Tense & Sequence of Tenses

  • Present Tense
  • Past Tense
  • Future Tense
  • Tense Structures
  • Sequence of Tenses
  • Common Tense Errors

Chapter 9 — Adverb

  • Types of Adverbs
  • Formation of Adverbs
  • Position of Adverbs
  • Adjective vs Adverb
  • Common Errors

Chapter 10 — Preposition

  • Prepositions of Time
  • Place
  • Direction
  • Movement
  • Appropriate Prepositions
  • Fixed Prepositional Expressions
  • Common Errors

Chapter 11 — Conjunction & Connectors

  • Coordinating Conjunctions
  • Subordinating Conjunctions
  • Correlative Conjunctions
  • Sentence Connectors
  • Common Errors

Chapter 12 — Subject–Verb Agreement

  • Basic Agreement Rules
  • Collective Nouns
  • Either/Neither
  • Each/Every
  • Along with/As well as
  • A Number/The Number
  • Advanced Rules

Chapter 13 — Non-Finite Verbs

  • Infinitives
  • Gerunds
  • Participles
  • Bare Infinitives
  • Gerund vs Infinitive
  • Common Errors

Chapter 14 — Special Grammar Rules

  • Question Tags
  • Conditional Sentences
  • Emphatic Do/Does/Did
  • Too/Enough
  • Since/For
  • Used to/Would
  • Had Better/Would Rather
  • Common Special Constructions

Part II — Sentence Transformation & Correct Usage

Chapter 15 — Active & Passive Voice

  • Rules of Voice
  • Tense-wise Conversion
  • Interrogative Sentences
  • Imperative Sentences
  • Modal Verbs
  • Special Cases

Chapter 16 — Direct & Indirect Speech (Narration)

  • Statements
  • Questions
  • Commands
  • Requests
  • Exclamations
  • Reporting Verbs
  • Special Cases

Chapter 17 — Phrases, Clauses & Types of Sentences

  • Noun Phrase
  • Adjective Phrase
  • Adverb Phrase
  • Noun Clause
  • Adjective Clause
  • Adverb Clause
  • Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences

Chapter 18 — Transformation of Sentences

  • Affirmative ↔ Negative
  • Assertive ↔ Interrogative
  • Assertive ↔ Exclamatory
  • Simple ↔ Compound ↔ Complex
  • Degree Transformation
  • Other Important Transformations

Chapter 19 — Error Detection & Common Errors

  • Noun Errors
  • Pronoun Errors
  • Article Errors
  • Verb Errors
  • Tense Errors
  • Agreement Errors
  • Adjective/Adverb Errors
  • Preposition Errors
  • Conjunction Errors
  • Parallelism

Chapter 20 — Sentence Correction & Improvement

  • Sentence Correction
  • Sentence Improvement
  • Phrase Replacement
  • Inappropriate Usage
  • Word Replacement

Part III — Vocabulary

Chapter 21 — Synonyms

  • Alphabetical Synonym List
  • Frequently Asked Synonyms
  • Contextual Synonyms
  • Practice Questions

Chapter 22 — Antonyms

  • Alphabetical Antonym List
  • Frequently Asked Antonyms
  • Contextual Antonyms
  • Practice Questions

Chapter 23 — One-Word Substitution

  • Person-related Terms
  • Profession & Occupation
  • Places
  • Sciences & Studies
  • Government & Administration
  • Phobias
  • Beliefs & Ideologies
  • Actions & Qualities
  • Miscellaneous Expressions

Chapter 24 — Homonyms, Homophones & Homographs

  • Homonyms
  • Homophones
  • Homographs
  • Differences with Examples
  • Frequently Confused Pairs

Chapter 25 — Words Often Confused

  • Accept/Except
  • Affect/Effect
  • Advice/Advise
  • Principal/Principle
  • Complement/Compliment
  • Loose/Lose
  • Beside/Besides
  • Stationary/Stationery
  • Other Competitive-Exam Pairs

Chapter 26 — Idioms & Phrases

  • Alphabetical List
  • Meaning
  • Usage in Sentences
  • Frequently Asked Idioms

Chapter 27 — Phrasal Verbs

  • Verb + Preposition
  • Verb + Adverb
  • Separable Phrasal Verbs
  • Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
  • Frequently Tested Phrasal Verbs

Chapter 28 — Proverbs, Sayings & Foreign Expressions

  • Important Proverbs
  • Meanings
  • Common Sayings
  • Latin Expressions
  • French Expressions
  • Other Foreign Words & Phrases

Chapter 29 — Word Formation, Roots, Prefixes & Suffixes

  • Root Words
  • Greek Roots
  • Latin Roots
  • Prefixes
  • Suffixes
  • Word Families
  • Formation of Nouns/Adjectives/Verbs/Adverbs

Chapter 30 — Spelling & Commonly Misspelled Words

  • Basic Spelling Rules
  • Silent Letters
  • Double Consonants
  • ie/ei Rules
  • Commonly Misspelled Words
  • Spelling Tests

Chapter 31 — Advanced & Miscellaneous Vocabulary

  • Double Synonyms
  • Double Antonyms
  • Word Analogies
  • Odd Word Out
  • Same Word with Different Meanings
  • Same Word as Different Parts of Speech
  • Contextual Vocabulary
  • Frequently Tested Difficult Words

Part IV — Verbal Ability & Comprehension

Chapter 32 — Fill in the Blanks

  • Single Fillers
  • Double Fillers
  • Multiple Fillers
  • Grammar-based Fillers
  • Vocabulary-based Fillers
  • Contextual Fillers

Chapter 33 — Cloze Test

  • Grammar-based Cloze
  • Vocabulary-based Cloze
  • Context-based Cloze
  • Techniques for Solving Cloze Tests

Chapter 34 — Sentence & Paragraph Rearrangement

  • Para Jumbles
  • Sentence Arrangement
  • Opening Sentence
  • Closing Sentence
  • Connectors
  • Logical Sequence
  • Odd Sentence Out

Chapter 35 — Reading Comprehension

  • Main Idea
  • Supporting Details
  • Inference
  • Author’s Tone
  • Fact and Opinion
  • Vocabulary in Context
  • Suitable Title
  • Theme and Purpose

Chapter 36 — Paragraph & Sentence Completion

  • Sentence Completion
  • Paragraph Completion
  • Sentence Starters
  • Connectors
  • Logical Completion

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